*,*:before,*:after{box-sizing:border-box}*{margin:0;padding:0}html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}body{min-height:100vh}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}button{font:inherit;color:inherit;background:none;border:none;cursor:pointer}img,svg{display:block;max-width:100%}ul{list-style:none}:root{--bg: #faf9f6;--bg-2: #f3f1ec;--ink: #1a1a18;--ink-soft: #45443f;--muted: #8c8a82;--faint: #b9b6ac;--line: rgba(26,26,24,.13);--line-2: rgba(26,26,24,.26);--accent: #c0532f;--accent-soft: rgba(192,83,47,.1);--on-accent: #faf9f6;--maxw: 1200px;--pad: clamp(20px, 5vw, 72px);--gut: clamp(20px, 4vw, 56px);--font-sans: "Geist", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;--font-mono: "Geist Mono", "SF Mono", ui-monospace, "Roboto Mono", monospace;--ease: cubic-bezier(.22, 1, .36, 1);--dur: .5s}[data-theme=dark]{--bg: #141310;--bg-2: #1b1a15;--ink: #f1efe8;--ink-soft: #c7c4ba;--muted: #8f8c81;--faint: #57544c;--line: rgba(241,239,232,.14);--line-2: rgba(241,239,232,.28);--accent: #e2734a;--accent-soft: rgba(226,115,74,.14);--on-accent: #141310}body{font-family:var(--font-sans);background:var(--bg);color:var(--ink);font-size:17px;line-height:1.6;letter-spacing:-.011em;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;transition:background var(--dur) var(--ease),color var(--dur) var(--ease);overflow-x:hidden}::selection{background:var(--accent);color:var(--on-accent)}.shell{max-width:var(--maxw);margin:0 auto;padding-inline:var(--pad)}main{display:block}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){main>.shell,main>section>.shell{animation:screen-in .6s var(--ease) both}}@keyframes screen-in{0%{transform:translateY(14px);opacity:.6}to{transform:translateY(0);opacity:1}}.eyebrow{font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.7rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted)}.accent{color:var(--accent)}.progress{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;height:2px;width:0%;background:var(--accent);z-index:60;transition:width .1s linear;opacity:0}.progress.on{opacity:1}.site-head{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:50;background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--bg) 86%,transparent);backdrop-filter:saturate(140%) blur(14px);-webkit-backdrop-filter:saturate(140%) blur(14px);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);transition:background var(--dur) var(--ease),border-color var(--dur) var(--ease)}.site-head__inner{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;height:70px;max-width:var(--maxw);margin:0 auto;padding-inline:var(--pad)}.wordmark{display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:12px}.wordmark__mark{width:13px;height:13px;background:var(--accent);transform:rotate(45deg);flex:none;align-self:center;transition:transform .6s var(--ease),background var(--dur) var(--ease)}.wordmark:hover .wordmark__mark{transform:rotate(225deg)}.wordmark__name{font-weight:600;font-size:.98rem;letter-spacing:-.02em}.nav{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:clamp(18px,3vw,38px)}.nav__links{display:flex;gap:clamp(14px,2.4vw,30px)}.nav__link{font-size:.82rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.01em;color:var(--ink-soft);position:relative;padding:6px 0;transition:color .3s var(--ease)}.nav__link:after{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;bottom:2px;height:1.5px;width:100%;background:var(--accent);transform:scaleX(0);transform-origin:left;transition:transform .4s var(--ease)}.nav__link:hover{color:var(--ink)}.nav__link:hover:after{transform:scaleX(1)}.nav__link.is-active{color:var(--ink)}.nav__link.is-active:after{transform:scaleX(1)}.toggle{width:46px;height:26px;border:1px solid var(--line-2);border-radius:40px;position:relative;flex:none;transition:border-color .3s var(--ease)}.toggle:hover{border-color:var(--accent)}.toggle__dot{position:absolute;top:50%;left:4px;width:16px;height:16px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--ink);transform:translateY(-50%);transition:transform .45s var(--ease),background .3s var(--ease)}[data-theme=dark] .toggle__dot{transform:translate(20px,-50%);background:var(--accent)}.hero{padding-top:clamp(60px,11vw,132px);padding-bottom:clamp(48px,8vw,96px)}.hero__grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:clamp(28px,4vw,48px)}@media(min-width:900px){.hero__grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 232px}}.hero__eyebrow{margin-bottom:26px}.hero h1{font-size:clamp(2.7rem,7.2vw,5.6rem);line-height:.97;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.038em;text-wrap:balance}.hero h1 .soft{color:var(--faint);transition:color var(--dur) var(--ease)}.hero__sub{margin-top:clamp(24px,3vw,36px);max-width:44ch;font-size:clamp(1.02rem,1.5vw,1.18rem);line-height:1.62;color:var(--ink-soft)}.hero__cta{margin-top:38px;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px 30px;align-items:center}.hero__aside{align-self:end;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:22px;padding-top:8px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}@media(min-width:900px){.hero__aside{border-top:none;padding-top:0}}.fact{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:5px}.fact__k{font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.66rem;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted)}.fact__v{font-size:.92rem;color:var(--ink);font-weight:500}.tlink{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;font-size:.92rem;font-weight:500;color:var(--ink);position:relative}.tlink:after{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;bottom:-3px;height:1.5px;width:100%;background:currentColor;transform:scaleX(1);transform-origin:left;transition:transform .4s var(--ease);opacity:.25}.tlink .arr{transition:transform .4s var(--ease);color:var(--accent)}.tlink:hover .arr{transform:translate(5px)}.tlink:hover:after{opacity:.7}.tlink--accent{color:var(--accent)}.sec{padding-block:clamp(40px,6vw,80px);border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.sec__head{display:flex;align-items:baseline;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;margin-bottom:clamp(28px,4vw,46px)}.sec__title{font-size:.78rem}.sec__title b{color:var(--ink);font-weight:600}.feat{display:grid;gap:0}.feat__item{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:12px;padding:clamp(26px,3.5vw,40px) 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);position:relative;transition:padding-left .5s var(--ease)}@media(min-width:760px){.feat__item{grid-template-columns:72px 1fr 150px;gap:var(--gut);align-items:start}}.feat__item:first-child{border-top:none}.feat__num{font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.9rem;color:var(--faint);padding-top:6px;transition:color .4s var(--ease)}.feat__body{max-width:56ch}.feat__title{font-size:clamp(1.55rem,3vw,2.35rem);line-height:1.05;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.025em;text-wrap:balance;transition:color .35s var(--ease)}.feat__dek{margin-top:14px;color:var(--ink-soft);font-size:1.02rem;line-height:1.55}.feat__meta{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:10px;padding-top:6px}.feat__date{font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.72rem;letter-spacing:.08em;color:var(--muted)}.tags{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px}.tag{font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.64rem;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:lowercase;color:var(--muted);border:1px solid var(--line);padding:3px 8px;border-radius:40px;transition:color .3s var(--ease),border-color .3s var(--ease)}.feat__item .read{grid-column:1 / -1;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;font-size:.8rem;font-weight:500;color:var(--accent);margin-top:4px;opacity:0;transform:translateY(-4px);transition:opacity .4s var(--ease),transform .4s var(--ease)}@media(min-width:760px){.feat__item .read{grid-column:2}}.feat__item .read .arr{transition:transform .4s var(--ease)}.feat__item:hover .feat__num,.feat__item:hover .feat__title{color:var(--accent)}.feat__item:hover .read{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}.feat__item:hover .read .arr{transform:translate(4px)}.feat__item:hover .tag{border-color:var(--line-2)}.rows{border-top:1px solid var(--line-2)}.row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:6px;padding:clamp(20px,2.6vw,30px) 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);position:relative;transition:padding-left .5s var(--ease)}@media(min-width:760px){.row{grid-template-columns:56px 1fr 200px;gap:var(--gut);align-items:baseline}}.row__num{font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.82rem;color:var(--faint);transition:color .4s var(--ease)}.row__main{max-width:60ch}.row__title{font-size:clamp(1.18rem,2vw,1.5rem);line-height:1.18;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.02em;transition:color .35s var(--ease);text-wrap:balance}.row__dek{margin-top:8px;color:var(--muted);font-size:.95rem;line-height:1.5}.row__meta{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:9px}@media(min-width:760px){.row__meta{align-items:flex-end;text-align:right}}.row__date{font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.7rem;letter-spacing:.07em;color:var(--muted)}.row__arrow{position:absolute;right:0;top:50%;transform:translate(10px,-50%);color:var(--accent);opacity:0;transition:opacity .4s var(--ease),transform .4s var(--ease);font-size:1.1rem}.row:hover{padding-left:14px}.row:hover .row__num,.row:hover .row__title{color:var(--accent)}.row:hover .row__arrow{opacity:1;transform:translateY(-50%)}.row:last-child{border-bottom:none}.page-head{padding-top:clamp(54px,9vw,110px);padding-bottom:clamp(34px,5vw,60px)}.page-head h1{font-size:clamp(2.4rem,6vw,4.4rem);line-height:.99;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.035em;margin-top:22px;text-wrap:balance}.page-head h1 .soft{color:var(--faint)}.page-head__sub{margin-top:22px;max-width:46ch;color:var(--ink-soft);font-size:1.06rem}.article{padding-bottom:clamp(60px,9vw,120px)}.article__top{padding-top:clamp(36px,6vw,72px)}.back{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;font-size:.78rem;font-weight:500;font-family:var(--font-mono);letter-spacing:.04em;color:var(--muted);text-transform:uppercase;transition:color .3s var(--ease);margin-bottom:40px}.back .arr{color:var(--accent);transition:transform .4s var(--ease)}.back:hover{color:var(--ink)}.back:hover .arr{transform:translate(-4px)}.article__meta{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:10px 16px;margin-bottom:26px}.article__meta .dot{width:3px;height:3px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--faint)}.article h1.article__title{font-size:clamp(2.2rem,5vw,3.85rem);line-height:1.02;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.032em;max-width:18ch;text-wrap:balance}.article__dek{margin-top:clamp(20px,2.5vw,30px);font-size:clamp(1.1rem,1.7vw,1.34rem);line-height:1.5;color:var(--ink-soft);max-width:40ch}.article__rule{margin-top:clamp(34px,4vw,52px);border:none;border-top:1px solid var(--line-2)}.article__layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:var(--gut);margin-top:clamp(34px,4vw,54px)}@media(min-width:1000px){.article__layout{grid-template-columns:200px minmax(0,680px) 1fr}}.toc{display:none}@media(min-width:1000px){.toc{display:block;position:sticky;top:100px;align-self:start}}.toc__label{margin-bottom:16px}.toc__list{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:11px}.toc__list a{font-size:.82rem;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.35;transition:color .3s var(--ease);border-left:1.5px solid var(--line);padding-left:12px}.toc__list a:hover,.toc__list a.is-active{color:var(--ink);border-color:var(--accent)}.prose{max-width:680px;font-size:1.14rem;line-height:1.72;color:var(--ink-soft);counter-reset:h2c}.prose>*+*{margin-top:1.5em}.prose h2{font-size:clamp(1.5rem,2.6vw,2rem);line-height:1.15;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.022em;color:var(--ink);margin-top:2.4em;scroll-margin-top:100px}.prose h2:before{counter-increment:h2c;content:counter(h2c,decimal-leading-zero);display:block;font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.8rem;color:var(--accent);letter-spacing:.1em;margin-bottom:10px}.prose h3{font-size:1.24rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--ink);letter-spacing:-.015em;margin-top:1.8em;scroll-margin-top:100px}.prose p{color:var(--ink-soft)}.prose strong{color:var(--ink);font-weight:600}.prose em{font-style:italic}.prose a{color:var(--accent);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px;text-decoration-thickness:1px}.prose ul,.prose ol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.7em}.prose ul{padding-left:0;list-style:none}.prose ul li{position:relative;padding-left:28px;color:var(--ink-soft)}.prose ul li:before{content:"";position:absolute;left:4px;top:.62em;width:7px;height:7px;background:var(--accent);transform:rotate(45deg)}.prose ol{padding-left:1.3em;list-style:decimal}.prose ol li{padding-left:6px;color:var(--ink-soft)}.prose ol li::marker{font-family:var(--font-mono);color:var(--muted);font-size:.9em}.prose blockquote{border-left:2px solid var(--accent);padding-left:clamp(20px,3vw,32px);margin-left:0;font-size:clamp(1.3rem,2.4vw,1.7rem);line-height:1.35;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;color:var(--ink)}.prose blockquote p{color:var(--ink)}.prose :not(pre)>code{font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.86em;background:var(--bg-2);border:1px solid var(--line);padding:1px 6px;border-radius:5px;color:var(--ink)}.prose pre{font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.86rem;line-height:1.65;background:var(--bg-2)!important;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;padding:20px 22px;overflow-x:auto;letter-spacing:0}.prose pre code{background:none;border:none;padding:0;font-size:inherit;color:inherit}[data-theme=dark] .astro-code,[data-theme=dark] .astro-code span{color:var(--shiki-dark)!important;background-color:transparent!important;font-style:var(--shiki-dark-font-style)!important}.prose img{border-radius:10px;border:1px solid var(--line);width:100%;height:auto}.prose hr{border:none;border-top:1px solid var(--line-2);margin-block:2em}.prose table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:.95rem}.prose th,.prose td{border:1px solid var(--line);padding:9px 13px;text-align:left}.prose th{background:var(--bg-2);font-weight:600;color:var(--ink)}.tldr-aside{border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:18px 0;display:grid;gap:7px;margin-bottom:.5em}.tldr-aside .lbl{font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.66rem;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--accent)}.tldr-aside p{font-size:1rem;color:var(--ink-soft);margin:0;line-height:1.6}.article__foot{max-width:680px;margin-top:clamp(48px,6vw,80px)}.byline{display:flex;gap:18px;align-items:center;padding:26px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.byline__avatar{width:46px;height:46px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--accent);flex:none;display:grid;place-items:center;color:var(--on-accent);font-weight:600;font-size:1.05rem;overflow:hidden}.byline__avatar img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}.byline__txt{font-size:.92rem;color:var(--ink-soft)}.byline__txt b{color:var(--ink)}.nextprev{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:16px;margin-top:34px}@media(min-width:640px){.nextprev{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}.np{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:10px;padding:20px 22px;transition:border-color .35s var(--ease),transform .35s var(--ease);display:block}.np:hover{border-color:var(--accent);transform:translateY(-2px)}.np small{font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.64rem;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted)}.np span{display:block;margin-top:8px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.015em;color:var(--ink);line-height:1.2}.np--next{text-align:right}.about__grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:clamp(30px,5vw,64px);padding-bottom:clamp(50px,8vw,100px)}@media(min-width:900px){.about__grid{grid-template-columns:300px 1fr;align-items:start}}.portrait{aspect-ratio:4/5;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;position:relative;background:repeating-linear-gradient(135deg,var(--bg-2) 0 11px,transparent 11px 22px),var(--bg);display:grid;place-items:center}.portrait img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}.portrait span{font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.66rem;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted)}.about__bio{max-width:58ch}.about__bio h2{font-size:clamp(1.4rem,2.4vw,1.9rem);font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.02em;margin-bottom:18px}.about__bio p{color:var(--ink-soft);font-size:1.1rem;line-height:1.68}.about__bio p+p{margin-top:1.1em}.about__bio a{color:var(--accent);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}.about__facts{margin-top:40px;border-top:1px solid var(--line-2)}.about__facts .frow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:130px 1fr;gap:16px;padding:16px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.about__facts .frow dt{font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.7rem;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);padding-top:3px}.about__facts .frow dd{color:var(--ink);font-weight:500}.about__social{margin-top:38px;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px}.about__note{margin-top:30px;font-size:.85rem;color:var(--muted)}.plink{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;font-size:.82rem;font-weight:500;border:1px solid var(--line-2);border-radius:40px;padding:9px 16px;color:var(--ink-soft);transition:color .3s var(--ease),border-color .3s var(--ease),background .3s var(--ease)}.plink:hover{color:var(--accent);border-color:var(--accent);background:var(--accent-soft)}.plink .arr{color:var(--accent)}.site-foot{border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:clamp(30px,5vw,60px)}.site-foot__inner{padding-block:clamp(40px,5vw,68px);display:grid;gap:34px}.foot__big{font-size:clamp(2rem,7vw,5rem);font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.04em;line-height:.95;color:var(--ink)}.foot__big .soft{color:var(--faint)}.foot__row{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:18px}.foot__social{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 20px}.foot__social a{font-size:.8rem;color:var(--muted);transition:color .3s var(--ease)}.foot__social a:hover{color:var(--accent)}.foot__copy{font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.7rem;letter-spacing:.06em;color:var(--muted)}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){*{animation-duration:.001ms!important;transition-duration:.001ms!important}}